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The essential characteristic
of Generalized Anxiety Disorder is excessive uncontrollable worry
about everyday things. This constant worry affects daily functioning
and can cause physical symptoms. GAD can occur with other anxiety
disorders, depressive disorders, or substance abuse. GAD is often
difficult to diagnose because it lacks some of the dramatic symptoms,
such as unprovoked Panic Attacks, that are seen with other anxiety
disorders; for a diagnosis to be made, worry must be present more
days than not for at least 6 months.
The
focus of GAD worry can shift, usually focusing on issues like job,
finances, health of both self and family; but it can also include
more mundane issues such as, chores, car repairs and being late
for appointments. The intensity, duration and frequency of the worry
are disproportionate to the issue and interferes with the sufferer's
performance of tasks and ability to concentrate. Physical symptoms
include:
- Muscle
tension;
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Sweating;
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Nausea;
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Cold, clammy hands;
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Difficulty swallowing;
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Jumpiness
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Gastrointestinal discomfort or diarrhea;
Sufferers tend to be irritable and complain about feeling on edge,
are easily tired and have trouble sleeping.
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